نوع مقاله : مقاله علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استادیار دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 دانشیار دانشگاه اربرو سوئد
3 استاد دانشگاه خوارزمی
چکیده
این پژوهش با هدف رواسازی میان‌فرهنگی مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده (امپیاساس) در گروهی از دانشجویان ایرانی و سوئدی انجام شد. در مطالعة حاضر، 212 دانشجوی کارشناسی (112 ایرانی و 100 سوئدی) به مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده پاسخ دادند. به‌منظور بررسی تغییرناپذیری عاملی امپیاساس در دو گروه از تحلیل عاملی تأییدی چندگروهی استفاده شد. نتایج تحلیل مؤلفه‌های اصلی با استفاده از چرخش واریماکس در دو گروه دانشجویان ایرانی و سوئدی نشان داد که «ام‌اس‌پی‌اس‌اس» از سه عامل دوستان، خانواده و دیگرانِ مهم تشکیل شده است. نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی تک‌گروهی نشان داد که در کل نمونه و در دو گروه، الگوی سه‌عاملی امپیاساس برازش خوبی با داده‌ها داشتند. نتایج تحلیل عامل تأییدی چندگروهی به‌روشنی تغییرناپذیری بین‌گروهی باقی‌ماندههای اندازه‌گیری، کوواریانس‌های ساختاری و وزن‌های اندازه‌گیری «ام‌اس‌پی‌اس‌اس» را در دانشجویان ایرانی و سوئدی نشان دادند. همچنین، نتایج تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیری نشان داد که اثر عنصر بافتاری فرهنگ بر زیرمقیاس‌های حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده از نظر آماری معنادار بود. در مجموع، نتایج مطالعة حاضر نشان داد که دانشجویان در دو گروه فرهنگی صرف نظر از زمینة فرهنگی، گویه‌های مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراک‌شده را به شیوة مشابهی تفسیر کردند.
کلیدواژه‌ها
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